Retina and Diabetic Eye Disease Care

The retina is the light-sensitive layer at the back of the eye that makes sight possible. Retina care covers conditions such as diabetic eye disease (diabetic retinopathy), age-related macular degeneration, and problems with the retina’s blood vessels.

Why diabetes and eyes go together

Diabetes can quietly damage the tiny blood vessels in the retina. In the early stages this often causes no symptoms at all — your vision can feel completely normal while changes are already beginning. This is why everyone living with diabetes is advised to have their retina checked regularly. Finding changes early is what allows treatment to start in time, before sight is affected.

What to expect

An assessment may include a dilated retinal examination — drops widen the pupil so the doctor can see the back of the eye clearly — and, where needed, retinal scans or photographs. See our diagnostics page for more.

Depending on the diagnosis, treatment may involve medical care, laser, injections, or referral for further treatment. Your ophthalmologist will explain what is right for your eyes. If you have diabetes, it is worth asking for a retinal check even when your vision feels fine.